Fuzzy Logic is a type of artificial intelligence (AI) that's designed to handle uncertainty and imprecision. Fuzzy Logic allows for the representation of vague concepts and the handling of incomplete ...

Type-2 fuzzy logic systems have emerged as a powerful extension of traditional fuzzy logic, providing enhanced capability to model uncertainty and imprecision in complex systems. Unlike type-1 systems ...

By operating in the gray zone, states preserve escalation optionality, avoid reputation-locking commitments, and retain the ability to shift posture without incurring sudden political or strategic ...