Bladder cancer is one of the most common urologic tumours all over the world 1. Conventional therapies for bladder cancer, such as chemotherapy and radiation, have focused on mass cell killing without ...

Logic Gates are among the important components of a circuit. All the logical operations required to perform a particular task in an electronic circuit are carried by these logic gates. If you are an ...

Discrete small-signal MOSFETs still find uses today, and this Design Idea presents two simple examples: an AND gate, and an amplitude modulator. Figure 1 shows a standard two-input AND gate along with ...