Abstract: Quadratic unconstrained binary optimization (QUBO) is a typical combinatorial optimization problem with widespread applications in science, engineering, and business. As QUBO problems are ...

Abstract: In the last decade, 1-bit synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imaging has been proposed, which uses 1-bit quantized echo data for scene reconstruction, offering substantial reductions in system ...

Search engines have evolved significantly from basic keyword matching to intelligent systems leveraging artificial intelligence (AI). This transformation prompts an important question: when it comes ...