Abstract: Extremely large-scale antenna arrays (ELAA) require near-field spherical wave modeling due to the substantial increase in the number of antennas, which introduces new spatial dimensions to ...

Abstract: This paper proposes a trapezoidal pulse-based ON-OFF switching approach for the optimum beamforming performance in a time-modulated linear antenna array (TMLAA). The Fourier series property ...

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Will Kenton is an expert on the economy and investing laws and regulations. He previously held senior editorial roles at Investopedia and Kapitall Wire and holds a MA in Economics from The New School ...