The Philips 3200 is clearly geared towards beginner users who want a simple and intuitive espresso machine. The TENKER, with ...

Abstract: In industrial control systems, the PID (Proportional-Integral-Differential) controller remains a cornerstone for achieving desired performance metrics such as system robustness, fast ...

Intelligent agriculture requires precise, real-time control of diverse systems ranging from greenhouse climates to autonomous tractors. Classic approaches such as proportional–integral–derivative (PID ...

Abstract: For robotaxis, or complex unmanned autonomous systems, prognostics and health management (PHM) technology is significant to support their condition-based maintenance (CBM). This study aims ...

Choosing the right espresso machine can be a daunting task, especially with so many options available on the market. In this ...