Abstract: We present a novel single-photon avalanche diode (SPAD) pixel array designed for accurate distance measurement with a high photon detection efficiency (PDE). This study was conducted with a ...

Abstract: This study explores the optimization of real-time energy management in smart homes through an AI-driven control system that integrates Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (DDPG) with Particle ...

College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Natural Products Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul ...