The various types of special functions have become essential tools for scientists and engineers. One of the important classes of special functions is of the hypergeometric type. It includes all ...

Natural selection uses duplicated genes as raw material for functional innovation, co-opting their existing features to new functions. Understanding genetic innovation requires two questions to be ...

Abstract: Much software, whether beneficent or malevolent, is distributed only as binaries, sans source code. Absent source code, understanding binaries’ behavior can be quite challenging, especially ...